Survivorship issues for patients with lung cancer.

BACKGROUND Survivorship concerns for patients with lung and bronchus cancers include quality of life and physical and psychological aspects. Recommendations for follow-up care should incorporate a survivorship paradigm and practices for these patients. METHODS The authors conducted a literature review on lung cancer survivorship and the late- and long-term effects of treatment, which can impair quality of life in this patient population. RESULTS Lung cancer is a diagnosis associated with heavy disease burden, and patients may benefit from survivorship care. High levels of physical and psychological distress leading to diminished quality of life are common in those with lung cancer. Recognition of the potential late- and long-term effects of treatment may help health care professionals intervene early to minimize negative implications. CONCLUSIONS Survivorship care for patients with cancer requires a multidisciplinary effort and team approach. Addressing the survivorship needs of these patients and their caregivers, along with providing a continuum of cancer care, should improve their quality of life. Further research on evidence-based practices on the long-term effects of lung cancer survivorship care is necessary.